Second Corinthians 6:3–13 . . .

Our Endurance of Hardships

Knowing that Apostle Paul traveled about the Roman Empire, we learn from Scripture that he was frequently accused of being crazy. People heard him testify about his remarkable experience on the Damascus Road. They saw his dedication and commitment to life, which took him away from highly desired comforts and pleasures. Yet, despite the fact that a good many people felt he was crazy, he didn’t seem to mind this. Let’s see how the apostle describes his own dedicated life. Please read vv. 3–10 now, shown at the bottom of the page, before continuing your reading of this summary. In v. 3, Paul begins to show how uncrazy yet careful he is before men. That’s what the ministry of reconciliation, which God has given to you, will require.

In vv. 4–7, the apostle shows us how his ministry is approved by God. Then, in vv. 8–10, in this great series of paradoxes, he reveals how his life confuses the world, just as your life today ought to confound and confuse the world in which you live, so that people are unable to explain your personality and actions by the normal measurements of life.

Let’s first address v. 3, wherein Paul shows how careful his ministry is before men. It’s very important that we remain aware of what we look like to others, that we’re careful not to allow anything in our lives to turn off someone from becoming a Christian. Paul lived continually with that objective in mind, saying, “… so that our ministry will not be discredited” or found faulty. But people did find fault with him! As we learn in this section, he was accused of being a deceiver, a phony, a false apostle, one filled with ambition, pride, and sarcasm. But he points out that not one accusation stuck! He knew in his heart that they were false accusations, that he’d “put no stumbling block in anyone’s path” to accepting Christ as Lord. This is a tremendously noteworthy attribute for Paul.

During this great apostle’ travels, the first thing he carefully verified was that he left no offense in his life that would cause anyone to stumble. Paul lived in this continual awareness, being very careful to see that no fault was found in his ministry.

We ought next to realize Paul’s sense of approval before God, as highlighted in v. 4a. Endurance is the key there. God, closely looking upon Paul’s life, is pleased and glorified by the fact that no matter what happens to Paul, this righteous man sticks with it; he endures as he sustains under various pressures. That’s the mark of a true Christian.

Paul goes on to list certain pressures in groups of threes, which fall into three categories.

The above-referenced pressures that Paul listed in vv. 3–10 were things that he chose for himself. His work of preaching and making tents at night meant long nights of sleeplessness, plus many missed meals because he was trying to keep active while paying his expenses. He didn’t have to do those things but he chose to because it was part of his deep and strong commitment to spread the good news about Jesus to those around him. So, in these three categories — tough circumstances, tough opposition, and tough commitments — he faced continual pressure. Yet he never quit! This is what made him approved by Father God.

Not only did he face these challenging conditions, but, in the midst of them, he displayed a certain character. There are two divisions here, each containing four parts. The first four are consistent qualities of the apostle’s life: purity, knowledge, forbearance, and kindness (i.e., thoughtfulness, courtesy, warmth in our words and voice tone, no coldness, and no sharp, cutting sarcasm). These four qualities characterized the apostle’s powerful manifestations in his life.

Regarding the next four qualities, Paul goes deeper, showing the resources on which he relied. First in his list is the Holy Spirit. When you become a Christian, God gives you the Holy Spirit to live in you perpetually. He’ll never leave you or forsake you; he’s your constant companion through life — your helper, strengthener, comforter, guide. That’s why Paul looked to the Holy Spirit; and that’s why he puts him first. Linked to that is the second quality: genuine, sincere love. The living Spirit became the disciples’ companion through their troubles and trials. He remains our loving companion, too. The third resource, “truthful speech” (v. 7a), likely refers directly to the truthfulness of the Scriptures; it’s the knowledge of how God sees life. Fourth, is the power of God who’d make even the simplest of things have an impact far beyond what could ordinarily be expected (i.e., an impact with the power to change people).

The next area of Paul’s approval before God is the conflict that he wages. Paul writes here (and in chapter 10) of weapons of righteousness, saying they’re not ordinary, human tools and programs. Like Paul, we must confront many of the today’s social injustices: racial strife, drug traffic, erosion of morals, breakdown of the home and family, rise in crime, danger from international warfare, and so on, by using weapons of righteousness. He was aware that he was in formidable spiritual combat; he didn’t employ ordinary pressure tactics, legislative corrections, etc. Instead, he used prayer, faith, love, and righteous behavior as effective weapons to attack the problems around him. He did that whether he was popular or unpopular.

Paul next presents an enlightening series of five self-evident contrasts: (1) We are “yet regarded as impostors”; (2) some were calling him a false apostle — “known, yet regarded as unknown” — because he wasn’t one of the Twelve; (3) he is unknown in the world, yet known in heaven, throughout the universe (v. 9b); (4) he keeps returning and reappearing on the scene, despite the numerous dangers and trials he faced (v. 9c); and (5) as a loving father, God humbled the apostle, as he chastens us (v. 10).

We saw Paul (in last week’s commentary) a description of the nature of this ministry in the closing verses of chapter 5. Now he confronts an obstacle that will invariably defeat him, the Corinthians, and all believers: “withheld affection” (vv. 11–13). Paul loved the Corinthian people, and he manifested that love in various ways toward them. When he says, “We have spoken freely to you, Corinthians and opened wide our hearts to you,” he’s communicating with them through brotherly love. He told them what was going on in his own life; he shared his feelings, struggles, failures, pressures, problems, and concerns with them, which is a mark of care and love.

Though he knew their struggles, weaknesses, heartaches, failures, and resistance, still he loved them. Unfortunately, they weren’t loving him back; they failed to understand the reciprocal nature of love, which must be seen as a two-way street. They were closed and unresponsive, resulting in “withheld affection.” That’s why Paul pleads with them, saying in effect: Oh, Corinthians! Widen your hearts unto us. You aren’t restricted by us but are restricted by yourselves, in your own affections. If you really want to experience the richness of love, then love back when you’re loved.

There’s nothing crazy about Paul who encouraged the Corinthians to love when loved. Confronting the obstacle of “withheld affection,” which will invariably defeat the Corinthians [and us], his three closing verses lovingly beseech us to carefully accept and respond wholeheartedly to God’s reconciliation offer.

† The Three Main Points of 2 Corinthians 6:3–13

1) Maintaining integrity in ministry: Paul emphasizes that he and his co-workers haven’t placed a stumbling block in anyone’s path, so that their ministry won’t be discredited. They strive to remain above reproach in their service to God.

2) Enduring hardships: Herein, Paul lists numerous challenges he and his fellow ministers have faced, including troubles, hardships, distresses, beatings, imprisonments, riots, hard work, sleepless nights, and hunger. Despite these difficulties, they persevere in their ministry with these qualities: purity, understanding, patience, and kindness.

3) Open-hearted appeal for reconciliation: Paul expresses his open and affectionate heart towards the Corinthians and urges them to reciprocate. He speaks to them as a father speaks to his children, asking them to open their hearts wide to him and his message, despite any past conflicts or misunderstandings.

These three main points demonstrate Paul’s commitment to his ministry, his resilience in the face of adversity, and his desire for a restored relationship with the Corinthian church.

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New International Version (NIV)
[You can view it in a different version by clicking here; you can also listen to chapter 6.]

Paul’s Hardships

³We put no stumbling block in anyone’s path, so that our ministry will not be discredited. ⁴Rather, as servants of God we commend ourselves in every way: in great endurance; in troubles, hardships and distresses; ⁵in beatings, imprisonments and riots; in hard work, sleepless nights and hunger; ⁶in purity, understanding, patience and kindness; in the Holy Spirit and in sincere love; ⁷in truthful speech and in the power of God; with weapons of righteousness in the right hand and in the left; ⁸through glory and dishonor, bad report and good report; genuine, yet regarded as impostors; ⁹known, yet regarded as unknown; dying, and yet we live on; beaten, and yet not killed; ¹⁰sorrowful, yet always rejoicing; poor, yet making many rich; having nothing, and yet possessing everything.

¹¹We have spoken freely to you, Corinthians, and opened wide our hearts to you. ¹²We are not withholding our affection from you, but you are withholding yours from us. ¹³As a fair exchange — I speak as to my children — open wide your hearts also.